If you’re a hunter, a dog may be your best companion. Many breeds excel at the sport and have hunted alongside humans for centuries.
“A good hunting dog loves his job and is driven to perform it,” says Doug Ljungren, executive vice president of the American Kennel Club’s Sports and Events division.
What else makes a superior hunting pup? “Intelligence, trainability, physical ability, courage, sustained concentration and a delicate balance between cooperation and independence” are ideal traits, says Ljungren.
With that in mind, here are five breeds that tend to be well suited for the sport.
German Shorthaired Pointer
One of the most popular hunting dogs in the United States, the German Shorthaired Pointer has been helping humans hunt since the 1700s. Smart, athletic and highly trainable, these energetic dogs excel at bird hunting thanks to their focus, speed and strong swimming skills.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
The smallest of the retriever breeds, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an intelligent, eager-to-please dog who is always up for a game of fetch—especially if it involves ducks.
Known as the “Decoy Dog,” the Toller has a unique hunting method that involves running along the shoreline and attracting the curiosity of waterfowl with quick movements. After the distracted ducks are downed, this strategic pup puts his swimming skills to good use and retrieves the prey.
English Springer Spaniel
“‘Find ‘em, flush ‘em and fetch ‘em’ is a common description of the work of the Spaniels,” says Ljungren. Used primarily for bird hunting, English Springer Spaniels are excellent “marking dogs,” which means they can remember where a bird falls and then expertly retrieve it. When not on the hunt, Springers are beloved for their polite, easy-going ways and make wonderful family dogs.
Basset Hound
Don’t let their appearance fool you—behind those droopy eyes, Basset Hounds are keen, motivated hunters. With a nose second only to the Bloodhound, the Basset is an expert at tracking rabbit and deer. At home, these charming low-riders are known to be loyal, low-key pets.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
Bred to hunt in packs, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen is a hard-working hound known for tracking rabbits. Social and team-oriented by nature, they’re also good with kids and other dogs. This handsome pup’s fluff isn’t just for show—when hunting, his signature face fur protects him from thorns and the brush.
Hunting Dog Safety Tips
Hunting is a dangerous sport, and as such, pet parents must use extreme caution if inviting their dogs along.
Dogs should wear chest protectors to avoid injuries while running through dense brush; choose a blaze orange color to ensure that your dog is visible to both you and other hunters at all times.
Hunting dogs are at risk of dehydration, heat stroke, injuries to ligaments and tendons, puncture wounds, lacerations, eye injuries and tick bites. Because of these potential dangers, preparation is key.
“Always be certain that you have a first aid kit, plenty of fresh water and the number for the local veterinarian and emergency clinic,” advises Dr. Timothy Hunt of Winichahanat Veterinary Care in Dover, New Hampshire.
Before bringing your dog on a hunting trip, ensure that his ID tags and microchip are up to date.