Endlessly charming and famously adorable, Pugs are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. Thinking of adding one of these lovable pups to your family? Here are five things you should know about Pugs:
They’re Historically Friendly
Although extremely popular in modern times, the Pug is actually an ancient breed with a 2,000-year-old pedigree. Originally bred as companions for Chinese emperors, the good-natured pets were adopted by Holland’s royalty in the 16th century.
They’re Great Family Pets
Pugs make great pets for families of all shapes and sizes. They’re happy to live in the country or city, with young children or alongside seniors, in sprawling abodes or compact apartments. Pugs “are known to be very affectionate, easygoing, playful and devoted to their family,” says Gina DiNardo, executive secretary of the American Kennel Club.
Although Pugs can have a bit of a stubborn streak, they tend to be mellow and tolerant of little ones, says Jenna Fitch, a certified veterinary technician at Northgate Animal Hospital in Colorado Springs, Colorado. “Their temperaments can vary, as with any dog, but they’re good family dogs,” she adds.
They Enjoy a Good Jaunt
Although classified as a Toy breed, Pugs are surprisingly athletic. As much as they enjoy a good couch nap, these lively, playful dogs require moderate amounts of regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Pugs are brachycephalic—meaning they have short, flattened faces that aren’t ideal for breathing—so it’s critical to closely monitor them for signs overheating. Even on cool days, they’re at risk of suffering heatstroke.
They Shed
Although their smooth, short-haired coats don’t require much grooming, Pugs are significant shedders. With proper maintenance, however, you can reduce the amount of Pug hair on your couch. “Brushing once or twice a week will control shedding,” says DiNardo.
You’ll also want to regularly clean (and thoroughly dry) your Pug’s signature wrinkles. If not properly maintained, these skin folds can become inflamed and infected.
They Have Breed-Specific Health Problems
The Pug’s signature flat face causes him some health problems that potential adopters should keep in mind. Like other brachycephalic breeds, Pugs are vulnerable to breathing issues—especially in hot and humid weather—and are at risk of complications with anesthesia.
They’re also susceptible to obesity, dry eyes and corneal ulcers.