With striking good looks and tons of personality, Siamese cats have charmed humans throughout history. Today, the ancient breed is one of the most popular in the United States.
“They are definitely one of everyone’s favorites,” says Dr. Katie Malehorn, a veterinarian at Friendship Hospital for Animals in Washington, D.C. “They are one of the more social breeds, and very friendly, outgoing and curious.”
Here’s what else you should know about these lovable cats.
They Have Royal Roots
Originating in Thailand—once known as “Siam”—the Siamese is believed to have descended from sacred temple cats. The breed was once popular among royals and noble families, and was considered a symbol of wealth. In 1878, the American Consul in Bangkok gifted President Rutherford B. Hayes a Siamese, and the striking breed began its rise to popularity in the West.
They Come in a Variety of Colors
The Siamese is known for its distinctive coloring, which is the result of partial albinism. The pale coat is accented with darker colors on the extremities, ears, tail and face.
There are four officially recognized Siamese color patterns: the seal point (a fawn body with dark brown accents), the chocolate point (a white body with light brown markings), the lilac point (a white body with pinkish-grey contrast) and the blue point (a blue-white body with slate blue pointing).
Siamese kittens are born entirely cream or white, with the darker portions of fur developing over time.
They’re Social Cats
Siamese are famously affectionate cats who love spending with their humans. In fact, they might even demand it.
“They’re a lap cat,” says Mary Kolencik, Siamese breed council secretary for the Cat Fanciers' Association. “I can’t sleep without them next to me.”
If you’re considering a Siamese, Kolencik recommends adopting two of these social kitties. They thrive on companionship and will appreciate the feline friend.
They’re Very Vocal
Siamese make their presence known. These vocal cats have a reputation for being extremely chatty.
“They really will have a conversation with you. If you say something, they’ll say something back,” says Malehorn. “They tend to be the outgoing type, and good with kids for that same reason.”
Prefer a quieter housemate? The Siamese might not be right for you.
They’re Intelligent (and Mischievous)
The Siamese is the perfect combination of smart and playful. Sometimes, this can result in mischievous behavior—these curious cats have been known to open doors and break into food containers.
“They will get into things,” says Kolencik. “They learn very quickly.”
To keep your Siamese mentally engaged and stimulated, be sure to supply plenty of interactive cat toys, treat puzzles and climbing towers.