Renowned for their good looks and playful ways, Australian Shepherds are increasingly popular pets. However, despite their many wonderful qualities, Aussies aren’t for everyone—these remarkable pups need families that can keep up with their high energy levels.
Considering an Australian Shepherd? Here are five things to know about the breed:
They’re Not from Australia
Despite their name, Australian Shepherds are not actually from the land down under. The breed was refined by California ranchers in the 19th century, quickly becoming the cowboy’s best friend thanks to a natural knack for herding. Extremely intelligent and hard working, Aussies are still employed as herders, as well as service and search-and-rescue dogs.
They’re Very Trainable
Australian Shepherds are eager to please and have near boundless reserves of energy, two qualities that make them highly trainable. If you decide to adopt an Aussie, you should be prepared to devote a good amount of time to training—Aussies thrive when they have a “job” to do.
“They love having a purpose,” says Dr. Jerry Klein, chief veterinary officer of the American Kennel Club. “That energy has to be funneled some place.”
Dr. Katie Malehorn, a veterinarian based in the Washington, D.C. area, grew up with Aussies and stresses the need for early and often training. She recommends agility training, which provides both mental and physical exercise for these smart, athletic dogs.
They Have High Energy Levels
Australian Shepherds have high energy levels and require a great deal of daily exercise.
In addition to training and agility exercises, Aussies should have access to a large yard where they can run daily. They also enjoy bonding with their families during exercise, making them ideal hiking or running companions.
Australian Shepherds who don’t have outlets for their energy may become destructive.
They’re Great Family Dogs
Bred to work alongside humans and other animals, Australian Shepherds are loyal family dogs who bond easily and love being part of the gang. However, they’re not as accepting of those outside the inner circle.
“They’re protective of their surroundings, their families, their livestock,” says Klein. “They can be a little reserved with strangers.”
They Can Have Drug Sensitivities
Along with several other herding breeds, Australian Shepherds can carry a genetic mutation that makes them sensitive to certain drugs. When exposed to some medications, dogs who have a mutated MDR1 gene can suffer from neurological symptoms and seizures, some of which can be fatal.
If you choose to purchase an Australian Shepherd, it’s important to do so from a knowledgeable, responsible breeder who uses genetic testing to ensure that puppies are healthy. If you have an Australian Shepherd, your veterinarian can advise which types of testing and precautions are appropriate.