Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States, and it’s easy to understand why. This energetic, friendly, easy-going pup is the very definition of a Good Boy.
“The name really defines the breed: it’s the golden dog,” says Dr. Jerry Klein, chief veterinary officer of the American Kennel Club.
Here are five things to know if you’re considering adding a Golden Retriever to your family:
They Were Bred to ‘Retrieve’
Golden Retrievers originated in Scotland. In fact, they recently celebrated their 150th anniversary with a gathering (Guisachan Gathering) at the estate of Lord Tweedmouth, who is credited with developing the beloved breed.
They were originally bred to “retrieve” game in Scotland’s rough terrain, hence their name. Today, they continue to thrive as hunting dogs and are frequently used as service and rescue dogs, as well.
They’re Family-Friendly Pets
Famously affable and patient, the Golden Retriever is a good match for families with children.
“When you think of a classic family dog, this one comes to mind,” says Klein. “They’re outgoing. They’re trustworthy. They’re eager to please. They’re playful. Their approach to life is positive.”
They’re Easy To Train
Intelligent and curious, Golden Retrievers tend to be good students. However, as with any dog, you have to be a diligent teacher.
“Goldens are very smart, and they are easily trained,” says Joyce Sanford, president of the Southern Arizona Golden Retriever Rescue. “But they’re not born trained.”
Sanford, who has owned Goldens for more than 20 years, warns that the breed tends to have a short attention span, especially during puppyhood.
They Shed Generously
Golden Retrievers have beautiful coats—which, unfortunately, shed quite a bit.
“One thing most owners will warn you about is that they shed,” says Klein. “If you’re a cleanliness freak, that could be problematic.”
If you have allergies and are considering a Golden Retriever, Klein advises visiting a Golden Retriever rescue or breeder to ensure you don’t have a reaction.
To keep the fur under control, you’ll need to regularly groom your dog. Sanford recommends brushing your Golden Retriever once a day or every other day. Pin brushes and undercoat rakes are best for these thick-coated dogs.
They’re Energetic
Goldens have a lot of energy, so it’s important to consider how much time you have to play and exercise with your dog.
“They aren’t destructive by nature, but if bored, they will find a way to entertain themselves,” says Sanford. “If you leave a Golden Retriever puppy in a room for a couple of hours with nothing to do and there’s a nice big stuffed pillow on the couch, you’re probably going to come back and it’s going to look like it snowed.”
If you work during the day, Sanford advises enrolling your Golden Retriever in daycare.
A yard is ideal, but Golden Retrievers can thrive in smaller spaces as long as they’re provided with plenty of opportunities for outdoor exercise, says Klein. He recommends swimming, hiking, fetch and running as good activities.
Goldens also benefit from mental exercise such as food puzzles and treat-dispensing toys.