One of the oldest cat breeds in North America, the Maine Coon is steeped in mystery. According to folk tales, the famously large felines are descendants of Marie Antoinette’s prized palace cats. An even taller tale suggests that the Maine Coon’s wild appearance is the result of crossbreeding with raccoons.
While these Maine Coon myths aren’t true, there are plenty of fascinating facts about the breed. Here’s what you should know if you’re considering adding one to your family:
They’re “Dog-Like” Cats
Sometimes referred to as the “dogs of the cat world,” Maine Coons are intelligent, social and extremely people-oriented.
“They’re very well known for being friendly, outgoing and affectionate,” says Becky Galloway, a Maine Coon breeder and president of the Houston Cat Club. “They tend to be exuberant, happy, joyful cats.”
If you live with a Maine Coon, you should expect an enthusiastic greeting whenever you get home. Galloway says her Maine Coons stand on the couch, waiting for attention.
Plan to spend a good amount of time interacting with your Maine Coon—these social kitties need lots of time with their people.
They’re Very Active
Before they were prized show cats, Maine Coons were renowned for their hunting prowess by New England sailors and farmers. True to their working origins, Maine Coons remain highly active cats.
“They’re little party animals,” says Galloway. “They’re energetic and want to be in everything.”
Consider providing cat trees and plenty of engaging toys to keep your Maine Coon entertained and stimulated.
They’re Big Cats
Maine Coons are one of the largest domestic cat breeds. Just how large exactly? Males typically weigh 15-20 pounds, while females are slightly smaller at 10-15 pounds. In 2010, Guinness World Records declared Stewie the Maine Coon the “world’s longest cat.” He measured an impressive 48.5 inches from nose to tail.
They Love Water
Unlike most cats, Maine Coons love water. Many like to splash around in running water, and some will even jump in the shower or tub for a quick dip. These clever kitties can learn to turn on some sinks, so it can be helpful to install cat-proof faucets.
They Require Regular Grooming
Maine Coons have long, thick fur that helped them survive harsh New England winters. In the home, this fur tends to build up.
“They do shed constantly,” says Wendy Weill, a volunteer with East Coast Maine Coon Rescue and Only Maine Coon Rescue.
To help control shedding, plan to brush your Maine Coon once or twice a week. This will also help prevent your cat’s long fur from becoming matted.