For better or for worse, cats have a reputation for being aloof and largely indifferent to people. Despite this air of solitary behavior, cats (just like dogs) need different types of stimulation and interaction during the day to keep them occupied and active. In particular, cats need activities that foster normal cat behaviors such as hunting, exploring and climbing.
Without this stimulation and interaction, indoor cats can become bored. Prolonged boredom can have serious consequences that range from destructive behavior to depression, so it is important for pet parents to be able to recognize boredom in their cats and come up with creative ways to minimize it.
Signs of Boredom
Although cats can’t talk, they have ways of letting you know they’re bored. Signs of boredom in cats include:
- Excessive shedding
- Scratching furniture
- Excessive grooming
- Sleeping more than usual
- Picking fights with other pets
- Eliminating outside of the litter box
- Disinterest or excessive interest in food
These signs can be cries for attention, even if that attention comes in the form of scolding. The signs can also signal a need to release pent-up energy.
If you notice any of these signs in your cat, it’s time to create an environment for him that will keep boredom at bay.
Cures for Boredom
Creating an enriching and stimulating environment for your cat doesn’t have to put a serious dent in your wallet. There are many inexpensive cures for boredom in cats.
Cat Toys Toys are a great way to keep your cat physically and mentally active. If your cat is alone for most of the day, provide him with “self-interactive” toys, such as food puzzles and catnip-filled toys that will keep him busy while you’re gone. Other examples of toys include jingle balls and fluffy mice. To keep your cat interested in the toys, rotate them out every few days. You can also hide the toys to encourage your cat to “hunt” for them.
Scratching Posts Cat scratching posts will save your other furniture (or pets) from being the unfortunate target of your cat’s pent-up energy. A scratching post will satisfy your cat’s need to scratch and give him a chance to stretch his muscles and keep his nails healthy. Scratching posts come in a variety of materials and can be oriented horizontally or vertically. Try out different posts to determine which type your cat prefers.
Cat Trees Cat trees foster a cat’s natural inclination to climb. Consider placing a cat tree near one of your windows so your cat can have a higher vantage point to gaze outside during the day.
Playtime Although your cat may love his alone time, having regular playtime with him—at least 10 minutes each day—can easily zap his boredom. Play cat games that will challenge your cat mentally and physically. For example, shine a laser on the floor and watch him chase the light. You can also roll a ping-pong ball along the floor for your cat to chase. However you choose to structure your playtime, try to schedule it at about the same time each day so your cat can learn to anticipate when he gets to play with you.
Food Hunts Do you always put your cat’s food in the same place each day? If he eats dry food, consider hiding a few food pellets in different areas of your home. This will encourage your cat to hunt for his food, which will keep him occupied while you’re not home.