Grooming your pup can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be! Choosing the right brush or comb for the job will make it a stress-free experience for both you and your dog.
Types of Brushes
Although there are many different shapes and sizes, there are basically three different brush types. Pick the brush type that is best suited for the length and type of hair coat your dog has. Some brushes may have a specific purpose as well which should also be considered when choosing the right brush. You may need to use several different brushes or combs when grooming your dog, especially if your pet has a thick undercoat or is matted.
Bristle Brushes
Bristle brushes can be used on all coat types and vary according to the spacing between bristles and the length of the bristles. In general, the longer the hair coat, the more widely spaced and longer the bristles should be. Also, the coarser the hair, the stiffer those bristles need to be.
Wire-Pin Brushes
Wire-pin brushes, with or without rubber-tipped ends, are the preferred choice for pets with medium to long hair and those with curly or woolly coats.
Slicker Brushes
Slicker brushes have fine wire bristles and are especially useful for removing mats and tangles.
Combs
Rubber curry combs are effective at massaging the skin and removing dead hair from short-haired breeds. It is also a good idea to have a Grooming Rake or Matbreaker on hand to remove mats.
Refer to the chart below for recommendations on the best brushes for your pet's hair coat. Brushing your pet's hair coat in the proper direction can also make a difference.
Brush Types and Brushing Direction for Different Hair Coats
| Type of Hair Coat | Recommended Brush Type | Brushing Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Short, smooth coats (most Retrievers, Hounds, Chihuahuas, etc.) | Soft to medium bristle brush with short, closely spaced bristles | With the coat's grain |
| Short, wiry coats (Terriers, etc.) | Firm bristle brush with short, closely spaced bristles; and a slicker brush | With the coat's grain |
| Medium to long flowing coats (Golden Retrievers, Spaniels, Setters, Lhasa Apso, etc.) | Soft to medium bristle brush with long, medium- to wide-spaced bristles; a wire-pin brush; and a slicker brush for mats and tangles | With the coat's grain |
| Harsh, outer coats with soft, woolly undercoats (Sheepdogs, Collies, Shepherds, Chows, Pomeranians, etc.) | Firm bristle brush with long, wide-spaced bristles; a wire-pin brush; and a slicker brush for tangles and mats | With the grain -- outer coat; Against the grain--under coat |
| Thin, delicate coats (Yorkies, Maltese, etc.) | Wire-pin brush; and a soft slicker brush for tangles and mats | With and against the coat's grain |
When brushing or combing, be gentle and take your time. Be especially careful not to cause pain when removing mats or tangles. Brushing can and should be a pleasant experience for your pup as the gentle stroking feels good on your pet's skin. The best way to build trust and make this a pleasurable bonding time for both of you is to brush your pet often, preferably daily. This prevents problem mats and tangles from developing. If your dog is severely matted, consider having your pet groomed by a professional.
Article by: Marty Smith, DVM and Angela Walter, DVM