Senior cats may not be as spry as they once were, but they still need to keep active. Play provides cats with a host of benefits, and helps strengthen the human-animal bond.
Active cats are less likely to be obese, which can lead to a range of serious diseases. Additionally, play and exercise is important for keeping aging cats mentally sharp.
“Since cats can become senile or experience cognitive decline as they age, keeping mobile can be very beneficial in enhancing blood flow to the brain,” says Dr. Cathy Lund, owner of City Kitty Veterinary Care for Cats in Providence, Rhode Island.
Marilyn Krieger, a certified cat behavior consultant in the San Francisco Bay area, has observed this in her practice. “I have seen the symptoms of cognitive decline decrease in elderly cats who are encouraged to engage in stimulating activities,” she says.
Do Senior Cats Still Want to Play?
How often or vigorously an older cat wants to play depends on the individual cat’s energy level, health and personality, says Krieger.
Krieger has three 16-year-old cats, and each approaches play differently. “While one loves to have long play sessions with pole toys and a stuffed animal, another will only chase and bat treats and toys around for a few minutes every day,” she says.
Many older cats have arthritis, so it may seem like they’re not interested in play. “It is uncomfortable or even painful to move around,” says Lund. “This is where pain control medications can help cats feel better and enhance their activity.”
If you suspect your cat has arthritis or is experiencing pain, make an appointment with your veterinarian immediately to discuss treatment and pain management.
How to Safely Play with a Senior Cat
It is essential to be aware of an older cat’s limitations and tailor play sessions to accommodate his individual needs, says Krieger.
“These cats should not be encouraged to jump or run after objects,” she says. “Play sessions should be short and low-key, not intense.”
Cats with arthritis or mobility challenges can be encouraged to track object movements with their eyes, or reach out and grab at objects as they are dragged past them.
Senior-Friendly Cat Toys and Games
Puzzle feeder toys provide mental stimulation, and are particularly beneficial for senior cats.
Scratching posts can help with movement and more. “Scratching posts will encourage cats to stretch and flex their paws and legs,” says Lund. “This activity will enhance their ability to shed their nail sheaths normally. Not being able to do this can be a problem with aging cats, and ingrown nails can result.”
Most conventional cat toys will work for senior cats, says Krieger. “It’s how they’re played with that makes the difference,” she notes.
Cat toys shouldn’t be used to encourage senior cats to jump distances or become exhausted.
“Pole toys are great to use when playing techniques are tailored to the individual cat,” says Krieger. “While some cats can easily chase the toy, others may be limited to a short pounce or batting the object.”
Your cat may be older (and wiser), but keeping active is still an essential part of his physical and mental wellness regimen. Be sure to ask your veterinarian about the appropriate level of play for your pet’s specific needs.