Nail trims are an essential part of cat grooming. Without them, nails can become overgrown to the point where they puncture a cat’s feet, leading to pain, lameness, and infection. Long nails are also more likely to get snagged, cause damage to your home, or lead to human injuries.
But does the thought of cat nail trimming fill you with dread? Relax! Safe, stress-free nail trims are possible if you have the right tools and take the time to get your cat comfortable with the process.
The Tools: Choosing Cat Nail Clippers
There are three main types of cat nail clippers: 1. Nail scissors that have rounded tips 2. Small “guillotine” clippers 3. Human toenail trimmers
All of these options can be effective; just find the one that feels most comfortable to you. Sharp blades are essential, so purchase new nail clippers if necessary.
Training Your Cat (Yes, It Can Be Done)
Start by getting your cat used to having their feet handled. Play with their toes and extend their nails by simultaneously pressing on top of the base of the toe and the corresponding pad on the bottom of the foot. Keep in mind that most cats do better with less rather than more restraint, so try to keep your grip as light as possible. Give praise and treats when your cat remains relaxed. The earlier you start the better, so make this a priority if you adopt a new kitten.
Now move on to trimming just the tip of one nail, followed by lots of praise and treats. Gradually work your way up to the point where you can trim all the nails on one foot, and then all the nails on all feet (remember the dewclaws). Your goal at this point is not to trim the nails short, but to make the process a pleasant one for your cat.
How to Trim Cat Nails
Once you and your cat are ready, you can start cutting more length off each nail. Determining how short to cut a cat’s nails is relatively simple because, most of the time, you can easily see the quick—the pink, triangular area at the base of the nail. As long as you avoid cutting into the quick and stay in the white tip of the nail, your cat will not feel any pain and the nail will not bleed.
If you make a mistake and do “quick” your cat, don’t panic. Applying a little styptic powder or cornstarch to the end of the nail will help stop the bleeding. Soothe your cat and hand out a few treats. The injury is minor, similar to what happens if you break a nail back to the point where it bleeds. Take a break and try again in a day or two.
If you’ve followed all these tips but you and/or your cat are simply too stressed out by the cat nail trimming process, make an appointment with your veterinarian or a professional groomer. Some individuals might be willing to come to your home where your cat is most likely to be calm and (relatively) cooperative.