We all wish our canine friends could live as long as we do. Just like humans, a dog that is well cared for will live longer than one that isn’t. A healthy diet, lots of exercise and regular veterinary check ups will go a long way to keeping your dog in peak condition.
While all dogs have a lifespan that’s shorter than a human’s, there are several breeds that live longer than most. In general, smaller dogs live longer than larger dogs. Spaying or neutering your dog can reduce the risk for certain cancers develop, therefore increasing your dog’s lifespan.
Let’s take a look at some of the longest-living dog breeds and their different characteristics.
1. Chihuahuas
Chihuahuas are often cited as one of the longest living dog breeds known. Their average lifespan is 15 to 20 years, and the oldest Chihuahua on record, a dog named Megabyte, died at almost 21 years of age. They are also one of the smallest breeds of dogs. Chihuahuas are lively, entertaining and loyal little dogs that will give you years of enjoyable adventures.
2. Yorkshire Terrier
Another small breed, Yorkshire Terriers (Yorkies) can live anywhere from 17 – 20 years. Much like the Chihuahuas, Yorkies are fun, feisty dogs with tons of personality. They’re known for their intelligence and loyalty.
3. Dachshund
Originally from Germany, these little hot dogs have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. There is one Dachshund on record, however, that lived to be 20 years! Bred to flush out ground dwelling creatures like badgers, they are not short on courage and can be fiercely loyal companions. Although Dachshunds do have a long lifespan, they’re extremely susceptible to back disease because of their weakened vertebrae, and have a higher risk of becoming paralyzed because of it.
4. Maltese
The Maltese is another favorite of small dog breed lovers. They have an average life span of 12 to 15 years, and are known for being very affectionate and easy going. This breed originated out of the island of Malta in the Mediterranean, and has ancient lines. The oldest record of this breed was found in ancient Greece. Many dog owners love the Maltese for its tenacity and loving nature.
5. Pugs
Another ancient breed, the Pug originated out of China and has maintained its popularity throughout the ages. They were so loved in ancient China that some emperors even stationed personal soldiers to protect their dogs. The Pug’s life span is 12 to 15 years. Great for apartment life, the small Pug is known for its hilarious antics and desire for human companionship.
6. Beagle
With a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, the Beagle is known as one of the best breeds for children because of their docile nature and willingness to play. Still on the small size, the average weight for a beagle is 22 to 23 lbs. Although their life expectancy seems to be line with the other dogs mentioned in this article, the longest living Beagle known died in 2003 at the old age of 27!
7. Boykin Spaniel
In the hunting group of dogs, the Boykin Spaniel lives an average of 14 to 16 years as well. They’re a medium-sized dog known for their energetic, eager and friendly disposition, and make wonderful family dogs.
8. Australian Shepherd
Next up is the Australian Shepherd. One of the most intelligent dog breeds available, the Australian Shepherd has a maximum life expectancy of 18 years and an average life expectancy of 15 years. Australian Shepherds are very energetic dogs that love to be with their people and crave all the outdoor activity they can get!
9. Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terriers have an average life expectancy 16 years with a maximum life expectancy of 20 years. Small dogs brimming with personality, Jack Russells are known for being athletic, intelligent, fearless and fun. They tend to be fiercely loyal to their people and are a great choice for someone looking for a dog with the energy to match their active lifestyle.