How can I tell if my dog has joint problems? How can I make them comfortable?
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The best way to determine if your pet has a joint problem is by starting with a trip to the veterinarian. The veterinarian will be able to examine your dog to determine the location(s) of pain and if any changes in the joint are apparent. With osteoarthritis, veterinarians may identify a decreased range of motion in affected joints, as well as stiffness or signs of apparent pain. X-rays are needed to confirm a diagnosis of osteoarthritis with visible bony changes, particularly in the early stages when fewer signs may be apparent during a physical exam.
If needed, the veterinarian will prescribe any necessary pain medications. Do not give your dog any over-the-counter human pain medication (including aspirin), as many are toxic to dogs. Other treatment modalities, such as Omega-3 fatty acids, specialty diets, glucosamine and chondroitin supplements, acupuncture, physical therapy or laser treatments, may also be useful.
Although there is no cure for osteoarthritis, recognizing early signs helps you treat your dog’s pain as early as possible. Early signs that your dog is experiencing joint pain may include hesitating going up and down stairs, reluctant to jumping into the car or on the couch, lagging behind or tiring easily during walks, preferring to lie down than to sit or stand, or stiffness after resting. As the pain worsens, your dog may show other signs such as limping, whimpering when jumping up or down, whimpering when the area is touched or even growling or snapping when the area is touched.
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